Dr. Jenny Gandhi

702, 7th Floor, Solaris Kode, Near Khatu Shyam Temple, VIP Road, Vesu , Surat.
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Ischemic Stroke

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Ischemic Stroke

+91 90033 03373

Ischemic Stroke

Home

Ischemic Stroke

WHAT IS
ISCHEMIC STROKE?

This kind of stroke happens when a blood clot blocks an artery that brings blood to the brain. This causes the brain to suddenly lose blood flow, which damages brain cells and causes neurological symptoms like weakness, trouble speaking, and changes in vision. Quick action can help prevent brain damage and speed up the healing process.

causes

smoking
Physical inactivity
Poor diet
Obesity
Excessive alcohol consumption
High blood pressure
Diabetes
High cholesterol
Use of illegal drugs
Stress and poor mental health

symptoms

Face
drooping
Arm
weakness
Speech
difficulty
Vision
problems
Sudden severe headache
Loss of balance or dizziness

if untreated?

Permanent Brain Damage
Irreversible loss of brain function and tissue results from inadequate blood flow.
Death
If severe strokes are not treated right away, they may be lethal.
Speech and Swallowing Difficulties
Damage to brain areas controlling speech and swallowing causes impairment.
Speech and Swallowing Issues
Impairment results from damage to the brain regions that regulate speech and swallowing.
Memory Loss and Confusion
There may be cognitive deterioration and trouble thinking clearly.
Behavior Changes
Personality, mood, and emotional control can all be affected by a stroke.
Pain or Numbness
Patients may feel strange sensations or chronic pain.
Emotional Issues
Following a stroke, depression and anxiety are prevalent.
Loss of Independence
Because of their disabilities, many stroke survivors require assistance with everyday tasks.

Physical and Neurological Exam

Assess symptoms, reflexes, strength, and speech.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
  • Quickly detects bleeding and brain damage.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Provides detailed images to identify ischemic areas.
CT Angiography (CTA)
  • Visualizes blood vessels to detect blockages.
Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
  • Non-invasive imaging of cerebral vessels.
Carotid Ultrasound
  • Assesses blood flow and blockages in neck arteries.
Cerebral Angiography
  • Detailed X-ray with dye to visualize blood vessels.
Blood Tests
  • Check clotting, blood sugar, and infection.
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
  • Detects heart problems causing embolic stroke

Interventional Radiology
treatment

IV Thrombolysis

To quickly dissolve the blood clot obstructing blood flow to the brain, a drug typically alteplase or tenecteplase, is injected via a vein. IV thrombolysis can greatly enhance recovery and lessen long-term disability, but it works best when administered within 4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms.
Mechanical thrombectomy

A minimally invasive procedure that involves physically removing the blood clot from the blocked vein using a specialized catheter. Rapid blood flow restoration, symptom relief, and a lower risk of long-term complications like post-thrombotic syndrome are all provided by this technique. By physically removing the clot, mechanical thrombectomy frequently lowers the risk of bleeding. It can be used in conjunction with or instead of catheter-directed thrombolysis.
Carotid Stenting

To restore blood flow and stop additional strokes, a small, expandable tube called a stent is inserted into the neck’s constricted carotid artery. Patients with severe carotid artery narrowing who are at high risk for surgery or who have already experienced stroke symptoms are eligible for carotid stenting.
Intra-arterial thrombolysis

A thin tube is inserted into an artery to deliver thrombolytic medication directly to the brain clot. This focused strategy is applied in situations where IV thrombolysis is not feasible or as an extra step to improve clot dissolution.

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